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The Real Work: On the Mystery of Mastery Hardcover – March 14, 2023

3.8 out of 5 stars 107 ratings

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"[W]ise, companionable, and often extremely funny.” ―Oliver Burkeman, The Atlantic

Best-selling author and
New Yorker writer Adam Gopnik investigates a foundational human question: How do we learn―and master―a new skill?

For decades now, Adam Gopnik has been one of our most beloved writers, a brilliantly perceptive critic of art, food, France, and more. But recently, he became obsessed by a more fundamental matter, one he had often meditated on in The New Yorker: How do masters learn their miraculous skill, whether it was drawing a museum-ready nude or baking a perfect sourdough loaf? How could anyone become so good at anything? There seemed to be a fundamental mystery to mastery. Was it possible to unravel it?

In
The Real Work―the term magicians use for the accumulated craft that makes for a great trick―Gopnik becomes a dedicated student of several masters of their craft: a classical painter, a boxer, a dancing instructor, a driving instructor, and others. Rejecting self-help bromides and bullet points, he nevertheless shows that the top people in any field share a set of common qualities and methods. For one, their mastery is always a process of breaking down and building up―of identifying and perfecting the small constituent parts of a skill and the combining them for an overall effect greater than the sum of those parts. For another, mastery almost always involves intentional imperfection―as in music, where vibrato, a way of not quite landing on the right note, carries maximum expressiveness. Gopnik’s simplest and most invigorating lesson, however, is that we are surrounded by mastery. Far from rare, mastery is commonplace, if we only know where to look: from the parent who can whip up a professional strudel to the social worker who―in one of the most personally revealing passages Gopnik has ever written―helps him master his own demons.

Spirited and profound,
The Real Work will help you understand how mastery can happen in your own life―and, significantly, why each of us relentlessly seeks to better ourselves in the first place.
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From the Publisher

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Gopnik, a longtime New Yorker critic, isn’t the first author to emerge victorious from the American tournament of achievement only to discern its spiritual emptiness. But his contribution to an antidote feels original, and mercifully within reach. We need to refamiliarize ourselves, he thinks, with the profound and enlarging experience of truly mastering things, or at least attempting to do so . . . wise, companionable, and often extremely funny."
Oliver Burkeman, The Atlantic

"Charming . . . some of its pleasures are Gopnik’s excursions into professional jargon―he takes his title from magicians’ shoptalk―and techniques . . . a collection of axioms defining what we might really mean by ‘mastery’ begins to crystallize for Gopnik . . . it’s lovely to see these rules emerge from a random assortment of disciplines―for instance, in the way the reader gradually discovers a structure of repeated sequences common to jazz, magic and boxing . . . The book’s final axiom is its most profound, all the more so for also being unexpected . . . The true mystery of mastery, he speculates, may be found not in a technique that must be learned, but, rather, in the infinitely renewable moment of performance."
Adam Thirlwell, New York Times Book Review

"Adam Gopnik’s captivating book
The Real Work honors perseverance . . . While Gopnik admires the masters around him, he makes clear that we need not strive for perfection in all that we do . . . Mastery has its place, but so too does joy."
Barbara Spindel, Christian Science Monitor

"Gopnik is a writer with a keen, warm eye and a generous heart. In
The Real Work he draws attention to what he calls the ‘asymmetry’ of mastery: ‘we overrate masters and underrate mastery,’ he says . . . Gopnik is such an affable guide, truthful about his own foibles, that the reader is happy to reflect with him . . . Near the end of The Real Work he conquers another terror, a very private one; that he reveals it, and shares his process, his setbacks and triumphs, is extremely moving. The joy of this book is its honesty. ‘The real work’ is a term magicians use to define who’s really got the chops. Gopnik may not be able to handle a deck of cards, but he is a magician, all the same."
Erica Wagner, Financial Times

"[F]ascinating . . . because of the fluidity and incision of his prose, his ranging interest and knowledge, his capacity for deploying profound koans with casual verve . . . one of Gopnik’s salutary aims here is to demystify―and democratize―mastery."
Tom Vanderbilt, Washington Post

"Via memoir, analysis and criticism, [Gopnik] assembles a celebration of the flaws that make us human . . . Gopnik is at his most moving when addressing the limited time we have on Earth; the roughly established number of heartbeats we are given to achieve whatever means most to us. In this context, he writes, mastery may have nothing to do with impressing some great portion of the public; instead, what counts is ourselves and a few people close to us. Mastery, he concludes, is ‘emphatically not transcendent.’ Instead, in Gopnik’s conception it is thoroughly democratic―something we all can achieve, and in many cases already have."
Matthew Cantor, The Guardian

"Gopnik is consumed by the business of shaping sentences, and in The Real Work his dabbling in new skills, and observing those who’ve mastered them, unsurprisingly offers a way of reflecting on his own vocation . . . Among the uplifting pleasures of Gopnik’s writing is the range and ardour of his enthusiasms. If his only truly fanatical pursuit is making sentences, he seems to intuit that his best ones―his truest―are those that are unselfconsciously committed to their subject, and vitalised by the passionate curiosity that also reins them in."
Lola Seaton, New Statesman

"Perhaps you’ll recognize Adam Gopnik from his cameo in
Tár; perhaps you’ve read one of his many articles or books before now. His latest book, The Real Work, explores what it means to be at the top of one’s field, and finds Gopnik exploring professions from driving instructor to dancer to see what it means to be great at something. It’s a thoughtful and thought-provoking look at what it takes to become skilled at a certain kind of work."
Tobias Carroll, InsideHook, “The 11 Books You Should Be Reading This March”

"Gopnik, a longtime writer for
The New Yorker, is at the top of the nonfiction essay game. I suspect that he could write about almost any subject (and he writes about many), and the reader will find value in the pages."
Joshua Kim, Inside Higher Ed

"Like Malcolm Gladwell, Gopnik makes even the seemingly workaday or mundane compelling . . . Gopnik’s book is aptly named, being his own exemplary example of the essayist’s craft."
Bill Thompson, Post and Courier

"A delightful, discursive discussion of what constitutes achievement . . . Gopnik makes a specific distinction “between accomplishment and mere achievement, the assigned work.” He sees modern life as a push to rack up achievements, to check a box in order to move to the next box in a stack of boxes. In contrast, accomplishment is a loving, or at least mindful, commitment to doing a thing for its own sake ― or for yours."
Jennifer Bort Yacovissi, Washington Independent Review of Books

"A tour de force . . . In a similar vein as Malcolm Gladwell’s
Outliers, Gopnik’s book approaches the art of mastery of singular skills with the diligence of a researcher, the soul of a philosopher, and the heart of the everyday man."
Shannon Carriger, Portland Book Review

"A masterful speculation on the nature and art of mastery. Gopnik, a longtime critic for the
New Yorker and a librettist, tells us 'the real work' is a term used by magicians to refer to the 'accumulated craft, savvy, and technical mastery that makes a great magic trick great....' To fully appreciate the real work in others means gaining some sense of how it feels for them to do it, so Gopnik apprenticed himself to masters in various fields―magic, drawing, boxing, dance, etc.―to grasp their singular attainments, strategies, and styles.... Gopnik builds his book around Seven Mysteries of Mastery, deciphering these matters with shrewd but self-effacing skill... [his] intelligence gleams on nearly every page.... Like Malcolm Gladwell, he has a gift for forging connections and making even the seemingly mundane compelling. In top form, Gopnik makes his subject intellectually and viscerally thrilling."
Kirkus Reviews, starred review

"[J]oyous and insightful . . . Through observation and deduction, Gopnik grasps much about the meaning of mastery . . . [Gopnik’s] unusual analysis of expertise and accomplishment includes his own charming moments and can-do attitude."
Tony Miksanek, Booklist

"A masterful speculation on the nature and art of mastery... Gopnik’s intelligence gleams on nearly every page... like Malcolm Gladwell, he has a gift for forging connections and making even the seemingly mundane compelling. In top form, Gopnik makes his subject intellectually and viscerally thrilling."
Kirkus Reviews, starred review

From the Back Cover

“This book is equal parts instructive and enchanting. An exuberant exploration of a mystery hidden in plain sight in every field, in every life. A quintessential Adam Gopnik alchemy of investigation and imagination, wit and wisdom, in words that soar.”
―Krista Tippett

“There is no writer more qualified to write about the mystery of mastery than Adam Gopnik, the most masterful of essayists.
The Real Work is peak Gopnik.”
―Malcolm Gladwell

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Liveright (March 14, 2023)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 256 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1324090758
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1324090755
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.05 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.3 x 1 x 9.4 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    3.8 out of 5 stars 107 ratings

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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2023
    The pages of Adam Gopnik’s newest tome reveal the processes behind mastery, delineations between work and real work, and the thin line between accomplishment and achievement. On a journey to uncover further truths of life, Gopnik apprenticed with several "masters" in their fields, including visual artists, social workers, and boxers. During discussions, viewing, and practice amidst his pseudo-internships, Gopnik's assumptions and stringent conceptions of mastery ("real" and "work" as well) begin to falter, opening space for new notions of creativity, learning, and the how and why of it all.

    Gopnik also threads his newly developed “Seven Mysteries of Mastery” throughout Real Work. (If you are anything like me, I highlighted those mysteries like a fiend and even popped those on some Post-it note
    as reminders.)

    I work with older adults who are predominantly retired, many from a handful of paid jobs over the years, and most from a single career over a lifetime. Their careers and families are the touchstones that they reflect upon most. "The Real Work: On the Mystery of Mastery" is a book that many would enjoy, or I could insert portions into discussions since many are also fans of The New Yorker (one of Gopnik's longtime employers) and debating one another!

    Thank you to Adam Gopnik, NetGalley, and Liveright for the digital advanced reader's copy.
    9 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 5, 2024
    The Real work is, in some sense, two books. It starts as an historical, psychological, and scientific exploration into what Mastery means and how to attain it, but in later chapters anecdote and self-reflection became the main theme. That didn’t make for a bad book per se. These reflections were interesting and thought-provoking but not what I was expecting. As a travelogue into the author’s journey to understanding his process, motivations, and obstacles to learning new things, this was an easy-to-read and even inspiring book. But the title and description had me hoping for a more abstract discussion about what Mastery was, and for this, the book was a bit sparse.

    If you are looking for something that will help you consider the challenges to mastery you face (and why those should not stop you from trying new things), The Real Work is a worthwhile read. If your goal was to read a deeper exploration into psychology and science, you might consider looking elsewhere.
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 22, 2023
    I can hardly explain how much I enjoyed this book. I didn't want it to end. I loved spending time with the author. I laughed out loud several times. Its witty, fascinating, odd and inspiring. It wasn't really a self help book. I always buy self help books, that was why I bought it. Instead I stumbled on this- a funny philosophical educational and brilliant collage of ideas and scenarios and memorable teachers and funny family members. Who are these Gopniks? Especially Adam. Now I want to read all his books and he should write a movie about himself. Maybe the real work for me is to think more about how interesting life can be, even if its imperfect.
    12 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on February 4, 2024
    I have long been a fan of Adam Gopnik's writing. I have a file folder of some of his articles from The New Yorker. I found the first chapter of "The Real Work" disappointing.
    The chapter is "The First Mystery of Mastery: The Turk [chess-playing machine], or the Mystery of Performance." I have eleven "?'s" in the margins of the chapter.
    There is one "???" for his "Chess players assure me that these [endgame situations on the chessboard] are easier to play than it might seem..." Endgames are intricate and replete with pitfalls, leading to losing.
    "The greatest managers in any sort are those who know you can always find new and 'lesser' players to fill a vital role." Quarterback? Starting Pitcher? Basketball playmaker?
    On page 21, Gopnik refers to "the impression of mastery." My marginal note reads: "This to be a book about mastery, not trickery."
    I went to the chapter about learning to drive. It had humor, e.g. driving 15mph and waving to irritated cabbies, but I wasn't seeing discussion of mastery and I quit the chapter and the book.
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2023
    I was initially intrigued by the premise but lost the thread due to the author's self absorption in his convoluted word play.
    22 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 10, 2024
    The media could not be loaded.
    This is not a review of the content of the book. I ordered it several months ago, and just now started trying to read it. But I couldn’t. It appears it’s missing the first 18 pages. Also, the spine of this hard-copy book is in really bad shape.

    I would like a refund, but based on the amount of time I waited to look at it, don’t think I can get one.

    Again, to reiterate, this review has nothing to do with Adam Gopnik and his writing. It seems there was some error or failure in quality control on the printing side.

    I do wish I could get a replacement copy at no cost though and hope other readers who experienced the same issue got their copies replaced.
  • Reviewed in the United States on October 11, 2023
    I bought this because it's Gopnik, and I was not disappointed by the elegance of the prose, or the many insights provided. It did feel, though that the book was kind of forcibly constructed by cobbling together elements. In fact, I believe I previously read somewhere else, an account of his adventure in learning to draw (since I myself paint and am interested in anything relating to Jacob Collins' work I may have read this chapter in some other art- related publication?) It felt like bits and pieces were brought together in this book, and some seemed to "fit" better than others. It felt like Gopnik had the germ of an idea for a book about mastery and then found ways to connect various experiences and topics to fit within the scheme. I got through most of the book on a flight from NY to SF, and will probably go back through it when I get home. There is a lot that merits a re-reading.
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 4, 2023
    He is a great essayist. I so enjoyed his previous books about living in New York and Paris. This book is very different, I was unable to engage in his perspective and did no finish it.
    One person found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • RS
    1.0 out of 5 stars Poorly printed
    Reviewed in France on May 20, 2023
    The book itself was somewhat interesting - quite rambling, not as edifying as I had hoped, but fascinating and - as expected - very well written. Speaking of 'mastery' - the printing company can use some in its area of core competence. Every left-hand page looked like a double exposure, hence blurry type. The right-hand pages were fine. I suggest the publisher actually read the book and strive to achieve mastery of getting ink on paper and controlling print quality.
  • Tracey cahill
    1.0 out of 5 stars Boring
    Reviewed in Australia on October 2, 2023
    What a rambling load of nonsense. The author sounds like he’s got no idea at all. Something on magicians, his own art efforts, some uninteresting anecdotes. Chapter after uninteresting chapter. I learned nothing whatsoever about mastery. I’m annoyed I wasted $15 on this.
  • anonymous
    5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant reflections
    Reviewed in India on December 11, 2024
    In a world dominated by technology, Adam Gopnik everyday observations ring deep and true. Must read especially for all crafts people!