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You Dreamed of Empires: A Novel Hardcover – January 9, 2024
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A NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY TOP TEN BOOK OF THE YEAR
"Short, strange, spiky and sublime.” —Dwight Garner, New York Times
“Funny, ghastly, eye-opening, marvelous.” —Wall Street Journal
From the visionary author of Sudden Death, a hallucinatory, revelatory colonial revenge story.
One morning in 1519, conquistador Hernán Cortés enters the city of Tenochtitlan – today's Mexico City. Later that day, he will meet the emperor Moctezuma in a collision of two worlds, two empires, two languages, two possible futures.
Cortés is accompanied by his captains, his troops, his prized horses, and his two translators: Friar Aguilar, a taciturn friar, and Malinalli, an enslaved, strategic Nahua princess. After nearly bungling their entrance to the city, the Spaniards are greeted at a ceremonial welcome meal by the steely Aztec princess Atotoxtli, sister and wife of Moctezuma. As they await their meeting with the emperor – who is at a political and spiritual crossroads, and relies on hallucinogens to get by – Cortés and his entourage are ensconced in the labyrinthine palace. Soon, one of Cortés’s captains, Jazmín Caldera, overwhelmed by the grandeur of the place, begins to question the ease with which they were welcomed into the city, and wonders at the chances of getting out alive, much less conquering the empire. And what if... they don't?
You Dreamed of Empires brings Tenochtitlan to life at its height, and reimagines its destiny. The incomparably original Álvaro Enrigue sets afire the moment of conquest and turns it into a moment of revolution, a restitutive, fantastical counterattack, in a novel so electric and so unique that it feels like a dream.
- Print length240 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherRiverhead Books
- Publication dateJanuary 9, 2024
- Dimensions5.72 x 0.87 x 8.56 inches
- ISBN-10059354479X
- ISBN-13978-0593544792
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From the Publisher

![Genius... [with] a pinch of biting humor, says Silvia Moreno-Garcia, Los Angeles Times](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/aplus-media-library-service-media/1af3122a-a798-4793-b977-8c9713cd83a2.__CR0,0,970,300_PT0_SX970_V1___.jpg)



Editorial Reviews
Review
"Short, strange, spiky and sublime. It’s a historical novel, a great speckled bird of a story, set in 1519 in what is now Mexico City. Empires are in collision and the vibe is hallucinatory.... Enrigue, who is clearly a major talent, has delivered a humane comedy of manners that is largely about paranoia (is today the day my head will be lopped off?) and the quotidian bummers of life, even if you are powerful beyond belief."
—Dwight Garner, New York Times
“Sublime absurdities... abound in this delirious historical fantasia, which can be said to be many things: funny, ghastly, eye-opening, marvelous and frequently confounding.”
—Wall Street Journal
"This salty and dark historical fantasia feistily explodes well-worn textbook narratives about the meeting of the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his captains with the Aztec emperor Moctezuma and his entourage in Tenoxtitlan . . . Enrigue’s depiction of the stressed-out, clumsy Cortés and the drugged-out, mercurial Moctezuma sets these near-mythical figures into earthy relief . . . Natasha Wimmer’s English translation sharply delivers the novel’s poetic and witty qualities, while at the same time reveling in its core theme: the fundamental untranslatability of human experience."
—NPR, 2024 "Books We Love"
"Enrigue’s genius lies in his ability to bring readers close to its tangled knot of priests, mercenaries, warriors and princesses while adding a pinch of biting humor."
—Los Angeles Times
“Incantatory... Enrigue conjures both court intrigue and city life with grace.”
—The New Yorker
“Riotously entertaining...Enrigue revels in the salacious and the scatological, serving up a sensory feast. All praise for the translator, who has so magnificently grappled with multiple layers of language. As in her rendition of Enrigue’s encyclopedic novel Sudden Death, Natasha Wimmer brilliantly brings the author’s playfulness and idiomatic humour to life for an English-language readership. The result is a triumph of solemnity-busting erudition and mischievous invention that will delight and titillate.”
—Financial Times
"An alternate history of Mexican conquest, with a Tarantino-ready twist.... Deliciously gonzo.... Rendered in earthy, demotic, wryly unhistorical English by translator Natasha Wimmer... Enrigue’s antic style is high-minded, richly detailed, vulgar and sophisticated all at once."
—Washington Post
“Throughout the book, Enrigue (and in English his excellent translator, Natasha Wimmer) boldly uses modern language to recreate the past.... Parts of the novel play like an Aztec West Wing, taking us deep into the political manoeuvrings of the royal court but blending its particularities with 21st-century psychology. It’s a rich approach that achieves a hallucinatory vividness.”
—The Guardian (UK)
“Enrigue sustains a seductive yet ominous tone that evokes a persistent threat of violence, and he caps things off with a dizzying climactic scene that offers an alternative to the historical record and dovetails with the book’s heavy dose of hallucinogens. Flexing his narrative muscle, Enrigue brings the past to vivid, brain-melting life.”
—Publishers Weekly
“The irony and wit Enrigue brings to the story is entirely his own. An offbeat, well-turned riff on anti-colonialist themes.”
—Kirkus Reviews
About the Author
Natasha Wimmer’s translations include Álvaro Enrigue’s Sudden Death, Nona Fernández’s Space Invaders and The Twilight Zone, and Roberto Bolaño’s The Savage Detectives and 2666. She lives in Brooklyn, New York.
Product details
- Publisher : Riverhead Books (January 9, 2024)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 240 pages
- ISBN-10 : 059354479X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0593544792
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.72 x 0.87 x 8.56 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #31,930 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #3,170 in Literary Fiction (Books)
- #4,314 in Historical Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the book utterly delightful, with one mentioning it's fun to read in both English and Spanish versions, and they appreciate its visual style, with one describing it as colorful like an Aztec painting. The plot receives mixed reactions - while some find it imaginative, others say it's hard to follow. The book receives positive feedback for its enlightening content, with one customer noting how it transports readers to a specific time period. Customers have mixed opinions about the character development, with several mentioning that the characters are mostly names.
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Customers find the book highly readable, describing it as an utterly delightful and hilarious read, with one customer particularly appreciating the fun language and another noting its wonderfully descriptive paragraphs.
"This short, humorous novel (219 pages) takes place on one day, the day in 1519 when Cortés enters Tenochtitlan, capitol city of the Triple Alliance..." Read more
"Good novel but might be a bit hyped. Worth the read but put in your Que don’t skip the line" Read more
"...There was a well written section describing the documented massacre of a village by the Spaniards before Cortez even arrived at Montezuma’s capital—..." Read more
"...If you enjoy an amazingly written novel that's funny and horrifying by turns, and poetically descriptive always, this is for you." Read more
Customers find the book enlightening, with one describing it as brilliant and another noting how it transports readers to a different time.
"...appears to be even more bloodthirsty than the Spaniards, were brilliantly enlightening...." Read more
"This novel transports you to a time I have only understood in bits and pieces...." Read more
"Interesting perspective on what might have happened when Cortes visited the Aztecs, but did not...." Read more
"This book is difficult but utterly magical, not in the now tired and over-broad sense of magical realism, but in the spirit it invokes of a timeless..." Read more
Customers appreciate the visual style of the book, with one describing it as colorful like an Aztec painting and another noting its stunning tapestries.
"...However, it is colorful like an Azetec painting. Also bloody." Read more
"...Characters were mostly names. Relationships 1 dimensional. Architecturally interesting" Read more
"...of Tenoxtitlan in 1519, Enrigue regales the reader with stunning tapestries and set pieces: Moctezuma and the court draped in feathers and diadems,..." Read more
"Enrigue has written a stunning account of the encounter between Cortez (and his band) and the Aztec royalty in Tenochtitlan in 1519-20...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the plot of the book, with some finding it imaginative while others say it's hard to follow.
"...This is an imaginitive alternative history, or what Michael Moorcock calls "fictional history," as opposed to historical fiction, though some of..." Read more
"...historical record of the Spanish Conquest, but it's definitely not a novel of history. More like a "what if?"...." Read more
"Respect for the scholarship and imagination, but felt bloodless, (irony intended). Characters were mostly names. Relationships 1 dimensional...." Read more
"...Important history recreated like a modern Picasso, a piece here, a piece there...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the character variety in the book, with some noting that the characters were mostly names.
"...Characters were mostly names. Relationships 1 dimensional. Architecturally interesting" Read more
"...There are way too many characters, the plot is hard to follow, and the story just for falls around a bunch of people who seem to have unclear..." Read more
"...Characters are flaccid, plot non-existent, writing turgid...." Read more
"There are too many characters with names difficult to grasp. It was very tedious to read. I can not recommend it." Read more
Reviews with images

A brilliant and hilarious alternative history
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2024This short, humorous novel (219 pages) takes place on one day, the day in 1519 when Cortés enters Tenochtitlan, capitol city of the Triple Alliance (now known as the Aztec Empire), at the invitation of Moctezuma, the huey tlatoani (emperor), with his troops, translators, and horses. This is an imaginitive alternative history, or what Michael Moorcock calls "fictional history," as opposed to historical fiction, though some of the particulars did actually happen.
The main story involves Moctezuma's court -- the Spanish characters are secondary. The main, and most sympathetic, of the Spaniards (the Caxtilteca) is Jazmín Caldera, the expedition's main investor. The main, and most sympathetic of the Tenochca is Tlilpotonqui, cihuacoatl (mayor) of the city. Atotoxtli, the empress -- sister and wife of Moctezuma -- also plays a major role.
A great example of the humor can be found in the names given to the elder Councillors, like He Who Looses the Rain of Words and Governs the Songs Lest We Be Like the Flowers and Bees That Last But a Few Days. Toward the end, Moctezuma pays a visit to the Great Temple, stoned out of his mind on mushrooms. As he meets with the high priest he hears a T. Rex song and dances along. The priest, also dosed, hears it too: "...he bent his magic powers of hearing to the music and caught the sexy crooning of Marc Bolan" (177). There is a running joke, and mystery, about "the story of the ant."
What will happen to the Caxtilteca, who seem to be prisoners? What about the huge army waiting outside the gate, composed of enemies of the Triple Alliance? Enrigue masterfully keeps the reader guessing, and concludes the novel with a dazzling finale.
*** *** ***
There is no reason for confusion over the Nahuatl names. The author provides a list of characters with their names, nicknames, and roles. Any reader who has read a novel before will be prepared for the third person narrator to move from one of these characters to another, it is very clear.
5.0 out of 5 starsThis short, humorous novel (219 pages) takes place on one day, the day in 1519 when Cortés enters Tenochtitlan, capitol city of the Triple Alliance (now known as the Aztec Empire), at the invitation of Moctezuma, the huey tlatoani (emperor), with his troops, translators, and horses. This is an imaginitive alternative history, or what Michael Moorcock calls "fictional history," as opposed to historical fiction, though some of the particulars did actually happen.A brilliant and hilarious alternative history
Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2024
The main story involves Moctezuma's court -- the Spanish characters are secondary. The main, and most sympathetic, of the Spaniards (the Caxtilteca) is Jazmín Caldera, the expedition's main investor. The main, and most sympathetic of the Tenochca is Tlilpotonqui, cihuacoatl (mayor) of the city. Atotoxtli, the empress -- sister and wife of Moctezuma -- also plays a major role.
A great example of the humor can be found in the names given to the elder Councillors, like He Who Looses the Rain of Words and Governs the Songs Lest We Be Like the Flowers and Bees That Last But a Few Days. Toward the end, Moctezuma pays a visit to the Great Temple, stoned out of his mind on mushrooms. As he meets with the high priest he hears a T. Rex song and dances along. The priest, also dosed, hears it too: "...he bent his magic powers of hearing to the music and caught the sexy crooning of Marc Bolan" (177). There is a running joke, and mystery, about "the story of the ant."
What will happen to the Caxtilteca, who seem to be prisoners? What about the huge army waiting outside the gate, composed of enemies of the Triple Alliance? Enrigue masterfully keeps the reader guessing, and concludes the novel with a dazzling finale.
*** *** ***
There is no reason for confusion over the Nahuatl names. The author provides a list of characters with their names, nicknames, and roles. Any reader who has read a novel before will be prepared for the third person narrator to move from one of these characters to another, it is very clear.
Images in this review
- Reviewed in the United States on February 2, 2025Good novel but might be a bit hyped. Worth the read but put in your Que don’t skip the line
- Reviewed in the United States on March 23, 2025The splendor and mysteries of a mesoamerican
super kingdom revealed in part.
How much do we really know about this advanced yet brutal society ? There was a well written section describing the documented massacre of a village by the Spaniards before Cortez even arrived at Montezuma’s capital— compare and contrast the brutalities of these two cultures.
The book gives us some insights yet what
is fact or merely the author’s mushroom enhanced
vision is open to question. Enjoyed a brief section
comparing an Aztec temple, with its decorative skulls
to similar European structures , (I’ve been to the
Cappella dos Ossos in Evora Portugal) how both ,
worlds and cultures apart, reflect on our temporary sojourn here.
I found the Aztec character’s names similar, difficult and confusing— kept me going back to check on who
was who.
If interested in the topic check out G. Jennings AZTEC. An historical fiction written a while back
that was a fun read.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 6, 2025It takes a while to get to the place where this novel takes off and you cannot stop. It is like surfing at Pe’ahi on Maui or Nazare in Spain. You feel yourself sliding down the wave and coasting along until you kick out before you wipe out. It’s exhilarating and confounding, at once.
The language takes a little getting used to, but Sr. Enrigue is so skilled, soon you understand everything and it is such a musical experience. The characters and exploration of the culture, which appears to be even more bloodthirsty than the Spaniards, were brilliantly enlightening.
The penultimate chapter is a true kick in the head. I also loved the way contemporary vernacular shows up without warning; a true masterpiece.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 5, 2025This novel transports you to a time I have only understood in bits and pieces. I knew of the conquest of the 'Aztecs' but just in a High school history kind of way - a footnote to European history.
This book makes this society come alive. You feel as if you are walking through the halls of the palace, with the intrigues whispering from every door.
The authors hallucinogenic breaking of the Forth Walk was a little disconcerting at the end, but it added to the wonder of the tale. Recommended!
- Reviewed in the United States on April 11, 2024It's not really easy to define this novel. But it's not like anything I've ever read before. The style of it reminds me somewhat of Salman Rushdie. It's full of characters that are prominent in the historical record of the Spanish Conquest, but it's definitely not a novel of history. More like a "what if?". If you're looking for a history book this isn't for you. If you enjoy an amazingly written novel that's funny and horrifying by turns, and poetically descriptive always, this is for you.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2025A difficult read and Azetic words and names are a tedious challenge. Important history recreated like a modern Picasso, a piece here, a piece there. Don't depend on this novel for your understanding of Cortez capturing Moctezuma and Tenochnoctitlan. However, it is colorful like an Azetec painting. Also bloody.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 18, 2025Respect for the scholarship and imagination, but felt bloodless, (irony intended). Characters were mostly names. Relationships 1 dimensional. Architecturally interesting
Top reviews from other countries
-
RobertaReviewed in Italy on February 11, 2024
5.0 out of 5 stars cinematografico
Davvero strepitoso, non pensavo fosse così bello perché è come essere lì. Bellissimo, borghesiano e accurato. Una vera festa per gli occhi e il cuore.
- thomas fritzReviewed in Germany on January 28, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars dreamlike novel with an alternative twist
a fantastic alternative narrative about Cortes and Moctezuma, brilliantly written
- FayeReviewed in the United Kingdom on May 6, 2024
2.0 out of 5 stars Disappointing
Description:
Follows a host of characters through one pivotal day, when the emperor Moctezuma met conquistador Hernan Cortez in Tenochtitlan (now known as Mexico City).
Liked:
Was interesting to read this whilst in Mexico; I've been very ignorant as to the country's history up till now so this felt like another tool to start learning. Some of the description is vivid. Also, a lot of the plot revolves around horses, which is always a plus for me!
Disliked:
Enrigue takes some verrrry heavy liberties with the historical accuracy of this thing, as I understand it, so I need to take everything in here with fistfuls of salt. On two separate occasions there are drug trips which seem to be just a lazy excuse to jump into the future for a bit. One whole chapter is written in an obtuse manner because the character it follows is sneaking out and hence 'would' see all these things, if he were there. Honestly, this feels like a bunch of gimmicky writing and attention-grabbing themes which aren't done justice. It's obtuse and up itself. Probably should have worked that out and DNFed right from the translation note at the start, to be honest.
Would not recommend. I had high hopes for this one so I'm doubly disappointed. Folks on Goodreads and Storygraph seem to rate it quite highly, though, so your mileage may vary.
-
MaraReviewed in Mexico on December 26, 2024
5.0 out of 5 stars Buen libro
Lo compré para un regalo y me comentaron que el tema es atrapante. Las conversaciones de Cortés y Moctezuma!!