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The Diary Keepers: World War II in the Netherlands, as Written by the People Who Lived Through It Hardcover – February 21, 2023
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A riveting look at the story of World War II and the Holocaust through the diaries of Dutch citizens, firsthand accounts of ordinary people living through extraordinary times
Based on select writings from a collection of more than two thousand Dutch diaries written during World War II in order to record this unparalleled time, and maintained by devoted archivists, The Diary Keepers illuminates a part of history we haven’t seen in quite this way before, from the stories of a Nazi sympathizing police officer to a Jewish journalist who documented daily activities at a transport camp.
Journalist Nina Siegal, who grew up in a family that had survived the Holocaust in Europe, had always wondered about the experience of regular people during World War II. She had heard stories of the war as a child and Anne Frank’s diary, but the tales were either crafted as moral lessons — to never waste food, to be grateful for all you receive, to hide your silver — or told with a punch line. The details of the past went untold in an effort to make it easier assimilate into American life.
When Siegal moved to Amsterdam as an adult, those questions came up again, as did another horrifying one: Why did seventy five percent of the Dutch Jewish community perish in the war, while in other Western European countries the proportions were significantly lower? How did this square with the narratives of Dutch resistance she had heard so much about and in what way did it relate to the famed tolerance people in the Netherlands were always talking about? Perhaps more importantly, how could she raise a Jewish child in this country without knowing these answers?
Searching and singular, The Diary Keepers mines the diaries of ordinary citizens to understand the nature of resistance, the workings of memory, and the ways we reflect on, commemorate, and re-envision the past.
- Print length544 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherEcco
- Publication dateFebruary 21, 2023
- Dimensions6.5 x 1.5 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100063070650
- ISBN-13978-0063070653
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From the Publisher
Editorial Reviews
Review
“This diverse and enlightening collection of excerpts from journals kept during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands is an essential contribution to the history of WWII. Drawing from an archive of more than 2,100 wartime diaries . . . [Siegal] contextualizes her primary sources with exhaustive research and analysis of contemporaneous records. . . . [A] vivid portrait of the Nazi occupation as it unfolded, providing a wider lens than many Holocaust histories. . . . [A] treasure trove of firsthand perspectives.” — Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“A beautiful, poignant book about the darkest period in modern Dutch history...This book gives a powerful voice to forgotten witnesses.” — David de Jong, author of Nazi Billionaires
“Nina Siegal has accomplished a remarkable feat. She has given us a day-by-day narrative of the Holocaust in the Netherlands by splicing together excerpts from a few of the hundreds of diaries stored in an Amsterdam archive...With thoughtful and insightful observations of her own, Siegal helps us understand how 75 percent of the 140,000 Jews of Holland, a prosperous and cultivated Western European country, could have been murdered, posing a warning for our own deeply fractured country.” — Joseph Berger, author of Elie Wiesel: Confronting the Silence
“The Diary Keepers is an astonishing, essential book that asks us to bear witness to an unbearable history, even as it invites us to think hard about what history is—how it gets written, and what stories it tells. This book is powerfully moving and necessarily terrifying. By way of rigorous research and intimate storytelling, Nina Siegal brings us close to her diary keepers—making it impossible to turn away from the difficult, necessary questions their lives raise about survival, suffering, complicity, and memory.” — Leslie Jamison, author of The Empathy Exams
“Like an archaeologist excavating an ancient temple, Nina Siegal has dug up hundreds of stories of life under the unprecedented horror of Nazism, revealing the changing thoughts and shifting moods of heroes, villains, and victims. Until now, we only had a black-and-white image of these lives. Now, thanks to Siegal, we see them in living color.” — Benjamin Moser, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Sontag
“This moving and masterful book tells the history of those fateful war years, and their aftermath, in a wonderfully intimate way.” — Margot Livesey, author of The Boy in the Field
“A work of orchestral power, moving among voices. I was riveted.” — Patricia Hampl, author of The Art of a Wasted Day
"The history of the Dutch Jews is one of the most disturbing of the Holocaust, but we must engage with it, and The Diary Keepers helps us do just that." — Telegraph (UK)
“A compelling look at the story of World War II and the Holocaust told through the diaries of Dutch citizens in firsthand accounts of ordinary people living through extraordinary times.” — Brooklyn Digest
“The Diary Keepers is an important addition to WWII and Holocaust studies. It reveals, through the words of the people who were there, how any one of us might respond to unprecedented calamity. And its coda is the unsettling reminder that nobody knows the ultimate ending to their story until it comes.“ — Washington Independent Review of Books
“Siegal intersperses artfully selected and translated excerpts from nine of those diaries with interludes in which she explores larger ideas they raise, allowing the diarists to speak in their own voices while offering the necessary background to place them in context.” — Washington Post
"This moving and riveting book is a revelation, providing a glimpse into life under Nazi occupation. At once epic and intimate, it merits comparison to Marcel Ophuls' classic 1969 documentary about life in occupied France, 'The Sorrow and the Pity.'"
— National Catholic Reporter
“Though diaries may be myopic and self-images fallible—as exemplified in the puffed-up scribblings of a Nazi-sympathizing policeman—it’s clear these diarists saw enough, Siegal writes, to respond to horror. She casts 'bearing witness' as an impure but essential act and history as mutable, a story told and understood not by one but by many.” — New Yorker
About the Author
Nina Siegal received her MFA in fiction from the Iowa Writers' Workshop and was a Fulbright Scholar. She has written for the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times, among other publications. She lives in Amsterdam.
Product details
- Publisher : Ecco (February 21, 2023)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 544 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0063070650
- ISBN-13 : 978-0063070653
- Item Weight : 1.55 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1.5 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #526,039 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #83 in Dutch History
- #623 in Literary Diaries & Journals
- #4,929 in World War II History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Nina Siegal grew up in New York City and Great Neck, Long Island, but these days she lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where she works as an author and a frequent contributor to the International New York Times. She got her BA at Cornell University and her MFA in Fiction at the Iowa Writers Workshop. Although she has written extensively about women in US prisons, housing and homelessness, and all sorts of urban cultural issues, Siegal lately focuses on the intersection of art and society, which is also the theme of both her novels.
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- Reviewed in the United States on May 12, 2023Even before World War II ended, the Dutch government in exile was calling on its citizens to save their journals, diaries and documents to give to a government archive recording what life during the war had been like.
Author Nina Siegal has selected seven -- three written by Jews, two by Dutch Nazis; one by a member of a resistance organization and one by a 17-year-old factory clerk. The excerpts are organized chronologically with Siegal providing historical context at the begin of each section. She follows through on what happened to the diary keepers during and after the war (if they survived).
She also explores how historians tried to understand the war and the Holocaust in the decades after the war as well as how approaches to memorializing those who perished changed over time.
The diary of Anne Frank has given many people the idea that the Dutch were protective of their Jewish citizens. In fact, Siegal shows, more than 75 percent of Dutch Jews were murdered -- a rate higher than any other western European country.
This is a fascinating and thought provoking picture of The Netherlands during the Nazi Occupation.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 2, 2024Loved the way it kept my interest. Much I wasn’t aware of opened up.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 18, 2023Several levels of interest to a potential reader lie within this book. For example: ideas are raised about the writing of proper history based on first person accounts, such as dairies; how and why so many Jews from Holland were murdered in World War II; and why did it take so long after the war for there to be proper public remembrances of the Holocaust.
The author, Nina Siegal, has organized her book quite well and has selected telling excerpts from several Dutch diarists of the time to carry her story of how the Jews of the Netherlands made their way, but usually not the full way, through the fiery trials brought about by the invasion of Hitler's Germany.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2024Even with all my research of the history of the WWII Holocaust years (especially as my mother's family -and her - were living through those times and survived) wasn't aware of diaries.
Nina was granted access to these archived and precious diaries.. some were even from proNazi believers. And she also found the outcome of those pro supporters..Her research, her ability to transform what she learned into the book I and several others read, was absolutely a good read ( no pun intended) . I also posted a review on Goodreads.
I enjoyed the book and will read more of Nina's work.--P/
- Reviewed in the United States on April 17, 2023This is fascinating, history with interesting details about people from various walks of life told in diaries, etc., in their own words. BTW, I don’t speak Dutch so I cannot judge the translations from that point of view, but I’ve read at least 10% of the book already, and the language flows well as if coming from native English language speakers.
Although I abhor Naziism and Fascism, I disagree with a previous review, which objects to inclusion of content by the occupiers and sympathizers. Well-intentioned people can certainly disagree on this point. However, I think it’s important to present the view of Nazis and Nazi sympathizers IN CONTEXT in this book, along with the other voices for 2 reasons. First, the purpose of the book is to explain the situation in Holland at the time, from many points of view. Secondly, as Fascism is again rearing its head, it’s probably helpful for us to understand more about the appeal and workings of Fascism, to help keep it from growing more dangerously influential today.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 3, 2023Siegel reminds us not to look at history backwards. The diary keepers cited didn’t know what was going to happen. We know what happened. A haunting mix of writings from unwitting collaborators, heroic victims, and brave resistors, this history gives an in depth view of the Netherlands during WWII and some surprising twists from the aftermath. A stark reminder of the things we can never, nor should ever forget.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2024I haven't read past the introduction, but it seems fascinating. But a special shout out to the seller--thank you for packing the book so well. It arrived during an all day, torrential downpour, but it was dry because of the packaging. Thank you!
- Reviewed in the United States on July 30, 2023This is a good quality hard back book. I've started reading it and it's good so far. Full of diary entries from the Jewish and Nazi perspective. Informative
Top reviews from other countries
- poeiaReviewed in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2023
1.0 out of 5 stars So so
Slightly boring which is surprising given the place and time
- DOUGLASReviewed in Canada on May 2, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars THIS WILL WIN AWARDS
Siegal has put together a beautiful piece of historical non fiction. Beautifully sourced and creates the War in the Netherlands through painstaking research.
This will become a must have for historians and scholars.