To understand the 2024 Met Gala dress code—announced today as The Garden of Time—requires, first, an understanding of this year’s exhibition concept.
On Monday, May 6, 2024 Met Gala co-chairs Bad Bunny, Chris Hemsworth, Jennifer Lopez, and Zendaya and Vogue’s Anna Wintour will welcome guests to the museum for an exhibition entitled “Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion.”
The forthcoming show has not to do with the Brothers Grimm or Disney but rather the celebration of clothing and fashion so fragile that it can’t ever be worn again—and are thus sleeping beauties in the scrupulous archives of the Costume Institute. (In this analogy, we can consider the curator in charge of the Costume Institute, Andrew Bolton, the prince for rousing these fashions for a show.)
Per the Metropolitan Museum of Art, we’re to expect a range of fashion on display, dating back to a 17th-century Elizabethan-era bodice that embodies the beauty of the natural world, its fragility, and its inevitable decay. More modern, less delicate pieces imbued with the same spirit as the spotlit fashions will be showcased alongside them and broken up into three subthemes: Land, Sea, and Sky.
The second part of understanding this year’s dress code of The Garden of Time is to know a bit about its inspiration: a short story of the same title written by J.G. Ballard in 1962. The author is perhaps most known for his novel The Empire of the Sun, which was adapted into a film by Steven Spielberg, but he was also a contributor to Vogue. In 1977, British Vogue published his essay “The Future of the Future,” which seemed to foreshadow the pitfalls of social media.
“The Garden of Time” tells of Count Axel and his wife, the countess, in their utopia of leisure, art, and beauty; they live in a villa with a terrace that overlooks a garden of crystalline flowers with translucent leaves, gleaming glass-like stems, and crystals at the heart of every bloom. Though, as in all of Ballard’s work (Ballardian, per contemporary dictionaries, has come to represent dystopian modernity, bleak artificial landscapes, and the psychological effects of technological, social, or environmental developments), there is a dystopian element to their paradise; holding onto it is like trying to keep every grain of a fistful of sand intact in your palm.
Beyond the walls of Count Axel’s villa, an encroaching and chaotic mob draws nearer every hour. To restore tranquility, the count must pluck a time-reversing flower from his garden until there are none left. The story ends with the unthinking mob descending onto the villa, now a derelict property with a neglected garden, in which a statue of the count and his countess stand entangled in thorny belladonna plants.
But to borrow from TikTok, a sponsor of the gala: Okay, but what are we wearing? Let’s break down the many ways to interpret the theme. Boiled down, the dress code, as well as the exhibition, is about fleeting beauty. The most obvious interpretation would be to embrace the garden part of The Garden of Time. Think melancholic florals (as if moody florals aren’t moody enough).
Among the pieces we know are in the exhibition is a black evening coat by Charles Frederick Worth from 1889, cut from a jacquard textile woven with parrot tulips that, per The Met, have an “aggressive dynamic quality.”
Something from Dries Van Noten’s spring 2014 collection, which features parrot-tulip embroideries seemingly plucked from Worth’s cape, would be a smart choice. So, too, would something from his spring 2017 collection, where models walked down a runway flanked by exquisite flowers frozen in blocks of ice by avant-garde floral artist Azuma Makoto; the crystalline-floral reference would be a lovely wink to Ballard.
More for those embracing the floral theme: There were a handful of unapologetically floribunda-laden fashions from last month’s couture collections. Consider a look from Simone Rocha’s couture debut via Jean Paul Gaultier, where models walked with silver-dipped roses in their hands as if Rocha knew this theme was coming. Or Look 36 from Giambattista Valli would do well with its melodramatic impressionistic sequined florals.
Beyond these most recent couture collections, there’s Karl Lagerfeld’s flower-embellished pieces at Chanel Haute Couture’s spring 2015 collection, which was set in a garden that mechanically bloomed—very Ballardian. We’d even encourage looks with real-life flowers, rotting preferably; essentially you’ll want to look like a walking memento mori as you ascend the Met Gala red-carpet steps.
One could look to non-floral clues in Ballard’s text too. Though destruction looms, the countess plays Mozart and Bach on her harpsichord. How fitting is the music-note look from Valentino spring 2014? And for those who want to follow the text faithfully, Count Axel is described as wearing black velvet and a silk cravat.
Time—the reversal of it and our powerlessness over it—is another theme to explore. Someone could wear Cartier’s Salvador Dalí–inspired Crash timepiece on their wrist. Or, for a camp take (and a wink to a previous Met Gala theme), consider Moschino’s grandfather-clock gown from fall 2022.
Alternatively, gala-goers can put Ballard’s tale aside and dive into the exhibition itself, which celebrates nature in fashion. We know that Loewe’s blurry-floral dresses from fall 2023 are included in the exhibition; any one would be lovely. We also know that several Alexander McQueen looks are in the show, as he was a master of cabinet-of-curiosity couture. His gown from spring 2001, adroitly constructed almost entirely from razor-clam shells the designer collected from the beaches of Norfolk, is featured, as is Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen’s monarch-butterfly-winged minidress. This tells us to go beyond blooms; look at the lesser-used incarnations of flora and fauna in fashion. If we consider the Land, Sea, and Sky subthemes, we might put forth fashion inspired by the grain of wood (perhaps a lovely silk moiré?), the pattern of fish scales, and the iridescence of a dragonfly’s wing. Nature gives us so much more than flowers to fawn over.
Finally, there’s the broader concept of the exhibition itself: bygone fashion worth our attention. Natalie Portman has already worn a recreation of Dior’s Junon dress (which features in the exhibition), so perhaps someone attending with Dior will turn up in Dior’s Venus gown from 1949 (also in “Sleeping Beauties”).
To select an outstanding archival piece, whether a recreation or not, would acknowledge the spirit of an exhibition centered on the passing of time. Though most exhibitions use time in a chronology to parse objects into digestible progressions, “Sleeping Beauties” forces the viewer to jump ahead. One day everything in the exhibition will be too fragile to be worn again.
It’s a dress code that takes some unpacking, but what is the Costume Institute Gala without a bit of cerebral fashion theory?
Ahead of tonight’s Met Gala, Vogue.com has taken the liberty of predicting what we’d like to see on the red carpet, which will be livestreamed on Vogue.com and hosted by Gwendoline Christie, La La Anthony, and Ashley Graham. Emma Chamberlain will also return as Vogue’s special correspondent. We’ve dug up bedding-inspired ’fits and events and taken a look back at Met Galas past to revisit some of the greatest floral looks that have ascended the Met Gala red carpet.
There’s not much to do but await the arrival of all the gala guests to see just how everyone interprets The Garden of Time.